SSWC PROJECT FUNDED BY THE BARING FOUNDATION

 

This project forms an important part of SSWC strategic support for refugees and displaced women. The project provided training to support the development of viable, self-sustaining, community based women’s organisations and local partner organisations. Strengthen and empower these organisations and be a local point to bring displaced and refugee women together to address the economic and social problems facing them and their families.

 

 

 PROJECT ACTIVITIES:

Organisation and Management of Women’s Groups: SSWC provided managerial skills training to 20 women’s Groups and reached 800 women leaders out of which, 20 were Chairpersons, 20 Secretaries, 20 Treasurers, 100 Area leaders, 156 livestock leaders and 60 entrepreneurs. Most of these women served as board members and area leaders for 20 women’s groups. The training helped to empower and strengthen the women’s grassroots movement in Kajokeji. For example before the intervention of SSWC there was no properly constituted women’s group in the area. Now 11 Women’s Centres have been established, 20 women’s groups constituted, 78 livestock women’s Groups organized, and one Women’s Network established with a total membership of 5,000. Because of low level of literacy among members, the project provided literacy classes to the management committee members. As a result the women’s groups were able to open their individual group’s Bank Accounts and mange their own funds.

 

Exchange Visits and Civil Society workshops: SSWC provided capacity building activities to improve networking, share and increase knowledge, experience and good practice among women’s groups and partner organisations.  For example SSWC organised exchange visits to Uganda, other parts of South Sudan and among the women’s groups in different locations. These exchange visits provided learning opportunities and eye opening experiences for the displaced women. When they came back to their locations they shared the information with members and emulated the knowledge. We organised civil society workshops that brought together elders and chiefs in support of the project. As a result SSWC and the women’s groups received community support.

 

Provision of practical skills training: The project also provided skills training in ox- plough, agriculture skills, livestock management and entrepreneur skills. This training was vital to support the development projects initiated by the women’s groups. The training enhanced the ability of displaced women to produce food for their families. As a result of the skills training members increased their income and were able to pay school fees for their children.

 

Peace building: The project provided training in lobbying and advocacy skills. Groups used these skills to lobby authorities and speak to soldiers in the area. As a result there were less attacks on civilians by soldiers. The relative peace encouraged more families to return to Sudan from refugee camps in Uganda

 

 

 

 

Psychological impact of instability: The most important challenge was the psychological impact of instability. The displaced people had been on the move for a very long time. There was a feeling that this was not their final destination. There was always an air of temporary existence. As a result people are reluctant to put up permanent systems for fear of moving on. The women were also vulnerable to the psychological impact of instability. Many had lost confidence. As a result of these challenges:

 

(i)

How vulnerable are such groups, and the initiatives supporting

them, to rapidly changing contexts?

 

Our experience in the last 8 years is that such groups and the initiatives supporting them are very vulnerable to rapidly changing contexts. When we started, there were a lot of difficulties. The first was the security situation. There was insecurity from the air and the ground. The camps themselves were very violent places particularly to women. From the air there were constant Ariel bombardment and on the ground movement was restricted due to attacks from the Uganda rebel Lord Resistance Army (LRA). During 1998- 2002 SSWC had to work around these realities to create a viable existence for displace women and their families.

 

(ii)

What does sustainability mean here?

Sustainability for SSWC meant working around the realities of insecurity and local authorities regulations to build the capacity of women’s groups to respond to their needs and the needs of their communities. This meant that groups have to be organised around projects identified by women. In our case these projects were those that give immediate responds to the family needs. Such projects included food security, healthcare, education and training. Sustainability for SSWC meant training women on replicable skills. Such skills included literacy skills, managerial skills, entrepreneur skills, intermediate technology, the production of local crop varieties, which can be sustainable. The skills gained could be used by members if and when ever there was need to relocate.

 

(iii) What are the key factors in success and failure?

 

Factors in Success: The key factors in success are three. One is the involvement of the members in the planning, implementation and monitoring processes of the projects. SSWC holds consultative seminars, workshops and an annual assembly for members to deliberate on the issues and make decisions. The other factor of success in our case was the involvement of the various layers of the civil society in the project through civil society workshops. SSWC organise civil society workshops bringing together local chiefs, local leaders, local commanders and the civil authorities to discuss issues facing displace women. Such issues include violence against women, lack of access to land, The involvement of the local authorities and elders created a situation of amicable understanding which, contributed to peace building in the area.

 

Factors in failure: The key factors in failure in our case meant loss of crops. Women did not gain adequately from their surplus crops because of frequent whenever there was fighting women often lost crops. In the early years, the crops were simply stolen from the farms. But in later years, women had to contribute crops to avert attacks on their communities. This meant that women lost surplus crops which they could have sold to gain income. The other factor of failure was the fear created in the civil population by the insecurity. This fear is responsible for creating conditions where properties of the groups and organisations supporting them could be demanded and the groups/organisations supporting them are expected to comply. This fear eats into the confidence of the groups and the organisations supporting them thus slowing down progress of the groups.

 

 

OPPORTUNITIES

Women leading for change: The project has provided opportunities for women to contribute to the development and rehabilitation and the reduction of conflict in their areas and communities. The project has provided training to support the development of 20 viable community based women’s organisations and local partner organisations. SSWC has strengthened and empowered these organisations and become a focal point to bring displaced and refugee women together to address the economic and social problems facing them and their families. SSWC use the following strategies to achieve change.

 

Organisation and Management of Women’s Groups:: SSWC provided managerial skills training to 20 women’s Groups and reached 800 women leaders out of which, 20 were Chairpersons, 20 Secretaries, 20 Treasurers, 100 Area leaders, 156 livestock leaders and 60 entrepreneurs. Most of these women served as board members and area leaders for 20 women’s Groups. The training helped to empower and strengthen the women’s grassroots movement in Kajokeji. For example before the intervention of SSWC there was no properly constituted women’s group in the area. Now 11 Women’s Centres have been established, 20 women’s groups constituted, 78 livestock women’s Groups organised, and one Women’s Network established with a total membership of 5,000. Another important issue is literacy, which is very low in the region as the result of the disruption of schooling by years of conflict. The women’s groups identified this as a priority. They do not wish to have men write for them any longer. So SSWC started literacy classes for management committee members and area leaders. As a result, they can now read and write. Because of low level of literacy among members, the project provided literacy classes to the management committee members, As a result the women’s groups were able to open their individual group’s Bank Accounts and manage their own funds.

 

Exchange Visits and Civil Society workshops: SSWC provided capacity building activities to improve networking, share and increase knowledge, experience and good practice among women’s groups and partner organisations. For example SSWC organised exchange visits to Uganda, other parts of South Sudan and among the women’s groups in different

 

locations. These exchange visits provided learning opportunities and eye opening experiences for the displaced women’s. When they came back to their locations they shared the information with members and emulated the knowledge. We organised civil society workshops that brought together elders and chiefs in support of the project. As a result SSWC and the women’s groups received community support.

 

Provision of practical skills training: The project also provided skills training in ox- plough, agriculture skills, livestock management and entrepreneur skills. This training was vital to support the development projects initiated by the women’s groups. The training enhanced the ability of displaced women to produce food for their families. As a result of the skills training members increased their income and were able to pay school fees for their children.

 

Consultation workshops: SSWC held consultative workshops and 3 general assemblies with representatives of the 20 women’s organisations: This highlighted the need for on going support to reinforce the organisational and project management skills already acquired (and share them more widely), but also showed a shift in emphasis, as there were new demands for skills in small enterprise management and networking, indicating that the groups are now ready to play a bigger role in community regeneration. Those consultations helped to shape the work of SSWC with the community.

 

Peace building: The project provided training in lobbying and advocacy skills. Groups used these skills to lobby authorities and speak to soldiers in the area. As a result there were less attacks on civilians by soldiers. The changing security situation has been a major influence on the programme, especially in late 1998, when some training had to be cancelled, crops were stolen and some members of the groups moved away from the area. However, security overall has improved during the period. One consequence of this was that women returned from the camps to their villages, and SSWC had to expand its outreach programme to cover them. The relative peace also encouraged more families to return to Sudan from refugee camps in Uganda.

 

Conclusion:

Lessons to be learnt from working with communities in such circumstances, drawing mainly on experiences with displaced and refugee groups:
Our experience shows that these communities are very resilient. They have learned some survival strategies. For example women insist on planting seeds at various sites. Whenever there was a disaster they simply run for cover and pick up their things later or go to start again. As a result of this flexible attitude, the women’s groups supported by SSWC during this period have gained capacity and confidence despite all odds. There are several indicators of this. Perhaps the most significant is the decrease in violence against women. Women’s groups and SSWC lobbied local authorities about attacks on women by soldiers, and women leaders even visited soldiers in the front line. As a result, civilian officials began to speak out against the violence, and pledged to prosecute any one convicted of such crimes. The number of assaults has fallen, and women now feel safer walking on the roads and working in fields